[glm-grade=A] fix(caddy-upstreams): swap errorResponse arg order to statusCode-first; add type validator (DC-062)
Routes/caddy-upstreams.js had 4 callsites with argument-order swapped: errorResponse(res, 'message', 503) instead of errorResponse(res, 503, 'message'). The canonical signature from src/utils/responses.js:66 takes statusCode FIRST; the swapped call passed a STRING where Express expected a status code. res.status('Caddy upstream watcher not initialized') throws RangeError [ERR_HTTP_INVALID_STATUS_CODE], Express's error middleware catches it, and the response is 500 with an HTML stack trace instead of the intended 503 JSON. Four `!caddyUpstreamWatcher` defensive guards had this exact pattern; all fixed.
Defense-in-depth (responses.js): errorResponse() now validates that statusCode is an integer in 100..599 and that message is a string BEFORE calling res.status(). Future arg-order mistakes fail fast with a clear TypeError naming the wrong arg and the message — instead of writing a 500 HTML panic to the wire. Legacy error(res, message, statusCode) helper (used by ~7 files that import as 'error: errorResponse' alias) is intentionally untouched.
Tests (__tests__/utils-responses-dc-062.test.js, NEW, 21 tests pass):
- correct (res, 503, msg) order: 503 JSON
- swapped (res, msg, statusCode) order: TypeError (was: silent 500 HTML panic)
- 10 invalid-statusCode cases: NaN, Infinity, '503', null, undefined, underflow, overflow, float, object, array — all rejected
- non-string message rejected
- DC-086 extras.code propagation preserved
- legacy error() helper regression: still works
- pre-fix Express server proves the bug class (500 HTML when statusCode is a string)
- all 4 caddy-upstreams routes with null watcher now return 503 JSON
- static source scan: 0 swapped patterns, 4 canonical (statusCode, 'message') occurrences
Full suite: 92 suites / 2039 tests / all green pre and post fix.
[glm-grade=A] from deleg_45e44614 (3 tool calls, 82s, MiniMax-M3 stand-in per Sami's 2026-08-17 authorization)
This commit is contained in:
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/**
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* DC-062: errorResponse arg-order regression test + caddy-upstreams JSON
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* response guarantees.
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*
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* Background: errorResponse(res, statusCode, message, extras) is the canonical
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* shape from src/utils/responses.js. Routes that import the bare
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* `errorResponse` (not the `error: errorResponse` alias) MUST call it
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* statusCode-first. The classic bug is `errorResponse(res, 'message', 503)`
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* — Express rejects the string with RangeError [ERR_HTTP_INVALID_STATUS_CODE]
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* and writes a 500 with an HTML stack trace instead of the intended 503 JSON.
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*
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* DC-049 (caddy-upstream-watcher, shipped 2026-08-18) had 4 instances of this
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* exact pattern in its route file, in the `!caddyUpstreamWatcher` defensive
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* branch. The branch is currently unreachable in prod (the watcher is always
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* wired in app.js:818-822) but the latent bug is a 1) crash-handler failure
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* mode if the watcher module ever errored at load time, 2) wrong response
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* shape (HTML instead of JSON), and 3) HTTP 500 instead of the intended 503.
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*
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* Two layers of fix:
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* 1. routes/caddy-upstreams.js — swap the 4 callsites to (res, 503, msg).
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* 2. src/utils/responses.js — add a defensive arg validator on
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* errorResponse() so any future (res, <not-a-valid-status>, ...)
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* call FAILS FAST with a clear TypeError instead of writing a 500 HTML
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* panic to the client. The older `error()` helper (message-first,
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* imported as `error: errorResponse`) intentionally preserves its
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* existing API and is untouched.
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*
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* This test exercises both fixes.
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*/
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const express = require('express');
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const http = require('http');
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const path = require('path');
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// Use the repo's deps so the test fails under exactly the same module
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// resolution as production code (otherwise symlink/path differences can
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// mask validator-install gaps).
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// __dirname = /opt/dashcaddy/dashcaddy-api/__tests__
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// __dirname/../src/utils/responses = the file under test
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const repoRoot = path.join(__dirname, '..');
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const { errorResponse, error: legacyError } = require(path.join(repoRoot, 'src/utils/responses'));
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function get(port, urlPath) {
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return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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const req = http.get(`http://localhost:${port}${urlPath}`, (resp) => {
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let body = '';
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resp.on('data', (c) => { body += c; });
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resp.on('end', () => resolve({ status: resp.statusCode, headers: resp.headers, body }));
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});
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req.on('error', reject);
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});
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}
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describe('errorResponse canonical arg-order + type guard (DC-062)', () => {
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test('correct order — (res, 503, msg) returns 503 JSON', () => {
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const mockRes = {
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status(code) { mockRes._code = code; return this; },
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json(body) { mockRes._body = body; return this; },
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};
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errorResponse(mockRes, 503, 'Caddy upstream watcher not initialized');
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expect(mockRes._code).toBe(503);
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expect(mockRes._body).toEqual({ success: false, error: 'Caddy upstream watcher not initialized' });
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});
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test('swapped order — (res, msg, statusCode) throws TypeError instead of writing a 500 HTML panic', () => {
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// Before DC-062: errorResponse would call res.status('string-msg'),
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// Express throws RangeError, error middleware catches it, writes 500 HTML.
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// After DC-062: errorResponse itself rejects the call with a clear
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// TypeError, naming the wrong arg.
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const mockRes = {
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status: () => mockRes,
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json: () => mockRes,
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};
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expect(() => errorResponse(mockRes, 'Caddy upstream watcher not initialized', 503))
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.toThrow(TypeError);
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expect(() => errorResponse(mockRes, 'Caddy upstream watcher not initialized', 503))
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.toThrow(/statusCode must be an integer HTTP status/);
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});
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test.each([
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['NaN', NaN],
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['Infinity', Infinity],
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['string "503"', '503'],
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['null', null],
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['undefined', undefined],
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['underflow 99', 99],
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['overflow 600', 600],
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['float 503.5', 503.5],
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['object', { code: 503 }],
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['array', [503]],
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])('rejects invalid statusCode %s', (_name, badStatus) => {
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const mockRes = {
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status: () => mockRes,
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json: () => mockRes,
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};
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expect(() => errorResponse(mockRes, badStatus, 'msg')).toThrow(TypeError);
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});
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test('rejects non-string message', () => {
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const mockRes = {
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status: () => mockRes,
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json: () => mockRes,
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};
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expect(() => errorResponse(mockRes, 503, 123)).toThrow(TypeError);
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expect(() => errorResponse(mockRes, 503, null)).toThrow(TypeError);
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expect(() => errorResponse(mockRes, 503, undefined)).toThrow(TypeError);
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expect(() => errorResponse(mockRes, 503, { msg: 'x' })).toThrow(TypeError);
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});
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test('preserves correct callers (DC-086 extras.code propagation still works)', () => {
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const mockRes = {
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status: () => mockRes,
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json: (b) => { mockRes._lastBody = b; return mockRes; },
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};
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errorResponse(mockRes, 409, 'Conflict', { code: 'DC-CONF-1', extra: 'detail' });
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expect(mockRes._lastBody).toEqual({
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success: false,
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error: 'Conflict',
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code: 'DC-CONF-1',
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extra: 'detail',
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});
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});
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test('legacy `error()` helper (message, status) is UNCHANGED — still works', () => {
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// Regression guard for alias-style importers (dns.js, services.js,
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// ssl-monitor.js, license.js, dependencies.js, errorlogs.js, etc.).
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// The legacy helper takes (res, message, statusCode) order. Make sure
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// the validator we added to `errorResponse` doesn't bleed into
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// `error()`.
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const mockRes = {
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status(code) { mockRes._code = code; return this; },
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json(body) { mockRes._body = body; return this; },
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};
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legacyError(mockRes, 'service unavailable', 503);
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expect(mockRes._code).toBe(503);
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expect(mockRes._body).toEqual({ success: false, error: 'service unavailable' });
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});
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test('regression: an Express response with res.status(string) emits HTML 500 — proves the bug pre-fix', async () => {
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// This is the failure mode DC-062 prevents. We still need this to
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// be true to prove the guard's value: if a call site ever slipped past
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// the validator (e.g. by sending a non-number disguised as code 0),
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// the server still doesn't return the intended status as JSON.
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const server = await new Promise((resolve) => {
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const app = express();
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app.get('/probe', (req, res) => {
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try {
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res.status('not a status').json({ ok: false });
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} catch (_) {
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res.end();
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}
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});
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const s = app.listen(0, () => resolve({
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port: s.address().port,
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close: () => new Promise((r) => s.close(r)),
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}));
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});
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try {
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const resp = await get(server.port, '/probe');
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expect(resp.status).toBe(500);
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// Express renders an HTML error page (not JSON) — this is the bug
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// class DC-062 prevents at the helper layer.
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expect(resp.headers['content-type'] || '').toMatch(/text\/html/);
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} finally {
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await server.close();
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}
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});
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});
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// Mount the real route module and inject a null watcher — proves the
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// the four `!caddyUpstreamWatcher` paths now respond with the intended
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// 503 JSON shape, not a 500 HTML panic.
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describe('caddy-upstreams JSON response shape (route file literal fix)', () => {
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// The real route module exports a factory `function({ asyncHandler, caddyUpstreamWatcher, healthChecker })`.
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// We need to provide an asyncHandler shim since the route file uses it.
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function asyncHandlerShim(fn) { return fn; }
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// The factory also depends on the asyncHandler resolving rejected
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// promises to errors. Define a simple one that just calls next(err).
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function asyncHandler(fn) {
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return (req, res, next) => {
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Promise.resolve(fn(req, res, next)).catch(next);
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};
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}
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function mountRouter(router) {
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return new Promise((resolve) => {
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const app = express();
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app.use('/api/v1', router);
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const server = app.listen(0, () => resolve({
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port: server.address().port,
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close: () => new Promise((r) => server.close(r)),
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}));
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});
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}
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function loadRoute(deps) {
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return require(path.join(repoRoot, 'routes/caddy-upstreams'))(deps);
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}
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test('GET /caddy/upstreams with null watcher — 503 JSON (regression for swap bug)', async () => {
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const router = loadRoute({
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asyncHandler,
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caddyUpstreamWatcher: null,
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healthChecker: null,
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});
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const server = await mountRouter(router);
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try {
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const resp = await get(server.port, '/api/v1/caddy/upstreams');
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expect(resp.status).toBe(503);
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expect(resp.body).toContain('"success":false');
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expect(resp.body).toContain('Caddy upstream watcher not initialized');
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expect(resp.headers['content-type'] || '').toMatch(/application\/json/);
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} finally {
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await server.close();
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}
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});
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test('POST /caddy/upstreams/:host/mute with null watcher — 503 JSON', async () => {
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const router = loadRoute({
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asyncHandler,
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caddyUpstreamWatcher: null,
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healthChecker: null,
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});
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const server = await mountRouter(router);
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try {
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const req = http.request({
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hostname: 'localhost',
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port: server.port,
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method: 'POST',
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path: '/api/v1/caddy/upstreams/100.74.102.61:8080/mute',
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}, (res) => {
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let body = '';
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res.on('data', (c) => { body += c; });
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res.on('end', () => {
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expect(res.statusCode).toBe(503);
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expect(body).toContain('"success":false');
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expect(body).toContain('Caddy upstream watcher not initialized');
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expect(res.headers['content-type'] || '').toMatch(/application\/json/);
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server.close();
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});
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});
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req.on('error', (e) => { throw e; });
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req.end();
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} finally {
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// server.close() will run via res.on('end') — defensively guard too.
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// (Don't double-close if test already returned.)
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}
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});
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test('POST /caddy/upstreams/mute (bare) with null watcher — 503 JSON', async () => {
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const router = loadRoute({
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asyncHandler,
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caddyUpstreamWatcher: null,
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healthChecker: null,
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});
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const server = await mountRouter(router);
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try {
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const resp = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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const req = http.request({
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hostname: 'localhost',
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port: server.port,
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method: 'POST',
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path: '/api/v1/caddy/upstreams/mute',
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headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
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}, (res) => {
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let body = '';
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res.on('data', (c) => { body += c; });
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res.on('end', () => resolve({ status: res.statusCode, headers: res.headers, body }));
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});
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req.on('error', reject);
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req.end('{"host":"x","muted":true}');
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});
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expect(resp.status).toBe(503);
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expect(resp.body).toContain('Caddy upstream watcher not initialized');
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expect(resp.headers['content-type'] || '').toMatch(/application\/json/);
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} finally {
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await server.close();
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}
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});
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test('POST /caddy/upstreams/:host/unmute with null watcher — 503 JSON', async () => {
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const router = loadRoute({
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asyncHandler,
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caddyUpstreamWatcher: null,
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healthChecker: null,
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});
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const server = await mountRouter(router);
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try {
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const resp = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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const req = http.request({
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hostname: 'localhost',
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port: server.port,
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method: 'POST',
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path: '/api/v1/caddy/upstreams/100.74.102.61:8080/unmute',
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}, (res) => {
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let body = '';
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res.on('data', (c) => { body += c; });
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res.on('end', () => resolve({ status: res.statusCode, headers: res.headers, body }));
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});
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req.on('error', reject);
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req.end();
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});
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expect(resp.status).toBe(503);
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expect(resp.body).toContain('Caddy upstream watcher not initialized');
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expect(resp.headers['content-type'] || '').toMatch(/application\/json/);
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} finally {
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await server.close();
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}
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});
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test('route file source: no swapped-order patterns remain', () => {
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// Static scan of the post-fix route file: confirms the 4 swapped calls
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// are gone. If a future refactor re-introduces the pattern, this scan
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// catches it at test-time (before it ever lands in prod).
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const fs = require('fs');
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const src = fs.readFileSync(
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path.join(repoRoot, 'routes/caddy-upstreams.js'),
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'utf8'
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);
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// Match `errorResponse(res, <quote-or-backtick>, <int>)` — the
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// swapped-order shape (string literal in the 2nd arg position).
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const swappedRe = /errorResponse\(res,\s*['"`]/;
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expect(src).not.toMatch(swappedRe);
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// And confirm the corrected shape appears at least four times
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// (the four `!caddyUpstreamWatcher` guards).
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const canonicalRe = /errorResponse\(res,\s*503,\s*['"]Caddy upstream watcher not initialized['"]/g;
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const matches = src.match(canonicalRe) || [];
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expect(matches.length).toBe(4);
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});
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});
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